diffidence 是一个名词,意为"缺乏自信;羞怯;胆怯"。指一个人因为对自己缺乏信心而表现出的犹豫、谦逊或不敢表达自我的状态。
/ˈdɪfɪdəns/
She spoke with diffidence, unsure whether her idea would be accepted.
她说话时带着几分羞怯,不确定自己的想法是否会被接受。
His diffidence in social situations, which had troubled him since childhood, gradually gave way to quiet confidence as he gained more experience in public speaking.
他在社交场合中的胆怯自童年起就一直困扰着他,但随着公开演讲经验的增加,这种胆怯逐渐被沉稳的自信所取代。
diffidence 源自拉丁语 diffidentia,由前缀 dis-(表示"不、缺乏")和 fidere(意为"信任")组成,字面意思是"缺乏信任"。最初在英语中既指对他人的不信任,也指对自己的不信任,但随着时间推移,含义逐渐收窄,主要用来描述对自身能力缺乏信心的状态。与 confidence(自信)恰好构成反义关系——confidence 同样来自 fidere,但前缀 con- 表示"充分地"。