/ˈprɒs.treɪt/
prostrate 作为形容词,意为"俯卧的、趴着的",也引申为"极度疲惫的、无力的";作为动词,意为"使俯伏、使拜倒",也可表示"使极度虚弱、使崩溃"。
She was so exhausted that she lay prostrate on the floor.
她筋疲力尽,趴倒在地板上。
The survivors were prostrated by grief and could barely speak to the rescuers who arrived at dawn.
幸存者们悲痛欲绝,几乎无法与黎明时分赶到的救援人员说话。
源自拉丁语 prostratus,是动词 prosternere 的过去分词,由 pro-(向前)和 sternere(铺展、推倒)组成,字面意思是"向前倒下"。该词经古法语传入英语,最早在14世纪用于描述身体俯伏在地的姿态,后来引申出"精神或身体上被击垮"的含义。在宗教语境中,prostrate 常指朝拜或祈祷时全身伏地的虔诚姿态。