understate 是一个动词,意思是"轻描淡写;低估;保守地陈述",即故意将某事说得比实际情况更轻微、更不重要或更少。
/ˌʌndərˈsteɪt/
He tends to understate his achievements, even though he has accomplished a great deal.
他倾向于低调描述自己的成就,尽管他已经取得了很大的成绩。
The report significantly understated the environmental damage caused by the factory, leading the public to believe the situation was far less serious than it actually was.
这份报告严重低估了工厂造成的环境破坏,使公众误以为情况远没有实际那么严重。
understate 由 **under-**(不足、低于)和 state(陈述)组合而成,字面意思是"不充分地陈述"。该词最早出现于18世纪的英语中,表示有意或无意地将事实说得不够充分。与之相对的词是 overstate(夸大其词)。