demote 是一个动词,意思是"降职、降级",指将某人从较高的职位或等级降到较低的职位或等级。与 promote(晋升)意思相反。
/dɪˈmoʊt/
He was demoted to a lower position after the mistake.
他因为那个失误被降职到了更低的岗位。
The board decided to demote the manager rather than terminate his contract, hoping he would learn from the experience and eventually prove himself again.
董事会决定将该经理降级而非终止合同,希望他能从中吸取教训,最终重新证明自己的能力。
demote 由前缀 de-(表示"向下、去除")和词根 -mote 组成,-mote 来源于 promote 中的 movēre(拉丁语,意为"移动")。该词最早出现于19世纪末的美国英语中,是仿照 promote 反义构造出来的词,字面意思就是"向下移动",即降低某人的职位或等级。