expunge /ɪkˈspʌndʒ/
动词 (verb)
彻底删除、抹去或消除(某事物),尤指从记录、记忆或存在中完全清除。
The court ordered to expunge his criminal record after the case was dismissed.
法院下令在案件撤销后彻底删除他的犯罪记录。
She wished she could expunge the painful memories of her childhood, but they lingered in her mind like stubborn shadows that refused to fade.
她希望能抹去童年那些痛苦的记忆,但它们像顽固的阴影一样萦绕在脑海中,久久不散。
expunge 源自拉丁语 expungere,由 **ex-**(出、去除)和 pungere(刺、戳)组成。在古罗马时期,审查官会用小点(punctum)标记在需要删除的文字上方,表示该内容应被"刺去"或"划掉"。这一做法后来演变为"彻底清除、抹去"的含义。该词于16世纪进入英语。