mesmerism /ˈmɛz.mə.rɪ.zəm/
名词(n.)——催眠术;迷惑力。指通过暗示或某种神秘力量使人进入恍惚状态的做法,也泛指一种令人着迷、无法抗拒的吸引力。
The audience fell under the mesmerism of her powerful voice and couldn't look away.
观众被她富有感染力的声音所迷住,目不转睛。
In the 19th century, mesmerism was widely practiced as a form of alternative healing, though it was met with skepticism by the scientific community.
在19世纪,催眠术作为一种替代疗法被广泛使用,但遭到了科学界的质疑。
该词源自18世纪奥地利医生 Franz Anton Mesmer 的姓氏。Mesmer 提出了"动物磁力"(animal magnetism)理论,认为人体内存在一种无形的磁性流体,可以通过特定手法加以引导,从而治愈疾病。虽然他的理论后来被证伪,但他的实践催生了现代催眠术(hypnotism)的发展。英语中在其姓氏后加上后缀 -ism 构成 mesmerism,最早见于19世纪初。动词 mesmerize(使着迷)也由此派生而来。