cowering(动词 cower 的现在分词形式)意为因恐惧而蜷缩、退缩、畏缩。指因害怕或面对威胁时,身体不自觉地缩成一团或往后退。
/ˈkaʊ.ər.ɪŋ/
The little dog was cowering under the table during the storm.
暴风雨来临时,小狗蜷缩在桌子底下瑟瑟发抖。
The prisoners were cowering in the corner of their cells, too terrified to look up as the guards marched past with heavy boots echoing down the corridor.
囚犯们畏缩在牢房的角落里,吓得不敢抬头看,守卫穿着沉重的靴子从走廊走过,脚步声回荡不绝。
cower 源自中古英语 couren,可能来自中古低地德语 kūren(意为"潜伏、埋伏")或古斯堪的纳维亚语。最初含义偏向"蹲伏、潜藏",后来逐渐演变为专指因恐惧而蜷缩退缩的动作。现在分词 cowering 常用作形容词或动名词,描述一种持续的畏惧状态。