账面价值,指资产或负债在财务报表(资产负债表)中记录的金额,通常等于原始成本减去累计折旧、摊销或减值损失后的净值。也称为 carrying value 或 book value。
/ˈkæɹ.i.ɪŋ əˈmaʊnt/
The carrying amount of this equipment is $50,000.
这台设备的账面价值为五万美元。
After recognizing the impairment loss, the carrying amount of the asset was reduced to its recoverable amount in accordance with the accounting standards.
在确认减值损失后,该资产的账面价值按照会计准则被调减至其可收回金额。
carrying 源自动词 carry,古法语 carier(运载),最终追溯到拉丁语 carrus(车),含有"承载、持有"之意。amount 源自古法语 amonter(上升),由拉丁语 ad montem(向山上)演变而来,后引申为"总额、数量"。两词组合在会计领域中专指财务报表上所"承载记录"的资产或负债金额,强调的是账簿中持续记载的价值,而非市场价值。