compunction /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/ n.
内疚,良心不安;悔恨。指因做了(或即将做)错事而产生的不安或愧疚感。
He felt no compunction about canceling the meeting at the last minute.
他对在最后一刻取消会议毫无愧疚之心。
She had accepted the offer without compunction, though she knew it would disappoint her former colleagues who had helped her along the way.
她毫不犹豫地接受了那份邀约,尽管她知道这会让一路帮助过她的前同事们感到失望。
/kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/
源自拉丁语 compunctio,由 **com-**(加强语气)和 pungere(刺、戳)构成,字面意思是"被刺痛"。这个词最早用于宗教语境,形容良心被罪恶感"刺痛"的感觉,后来逐渐演变为日常用语中表示内疚、悔恨的含义。中古英语时期经由古法语 componction 传入英语。