put-off(名词)指借口、推托之词,用来拖延或回避某事的说辞或行为。作为短语动词 put off 时,意为"推迟、延期"或"使反感、使失去兴趣"。
/ˌpʊt ˈɒf/(英式) /ˌpʊt ˈɔːf/(美式)
Don't put off your homework until tomorrow.
不要把作业拖到明天再做。
His constant excuses were nothing but a put-off, designed to avoid taking any real responsibility for the project.
他不断的借口不过是推托之词,目的是逃避对项目承担任何真正的责任。
put off 由古英语动词 put(放置)与副词 off(离开、远离)组合而成。最早在14世纪左右开始使用,原意为"将某物移开、搁置",后逐渐引申为"推迟、延期"的意思。到了16世纪,又发展出"使人反感、打消兴趣"的含义。名词形式 put-off 则指用来拖延或敷衍的借口。