/θrɔːl/
thrall 意为"奴役、束缚",指一个人被某种力量、权威或情感所控制的状态。也可指"奴隶"或"被奴役的人"。常见搭配为 in thrall to,意为"被……所控制、深深着迷于……"。
She was held in thrall by the beautiful music.
她被那美妙的音乐深深吸引,无法自拔。
For centuries, the peasants lived in thrall to feudal lords who controlled every aspect of their existence, from the land they tilled to the taxes they paid.
几个世纪以来,农民们被封建领主所奴役,他们生活的方方面面——从耕种的土地到缴纳的赋税——都受到领主的控制。
thrall 源自古英语 þrǣl,而古英语又借自古北欧语(Old Norse) þræll,意为"奴隶"。这个词在维京时代随北欧人传入英语。最初的含义是具体的"奴隶",后来逐渐引申为抽象的"被控制、被束缚的状态"。与之相关的词 enthrall(使着迷)也由此派生而来。